{"id":115,"date":"2017-01-17T13:02:23","date_gmt":"2017-01-17T13:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alqueriamorayma.com\/?page_id=115"},"modified":"2024-04-11T19:28:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T19:28:55","slug":"quien-fue-morayma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alqueriamorayma.com\/fr\/quien-fue-morayma\/","title":{"rendered":"Morayma"},"content":{"rendered":"

ALQUER\u00cdA MORAYMA:<\/em><\/h3>\n

\"\"Ali Atar, marchand d\u2019\u00e9pices et c\u00e9l\u00e8bre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, gagna avec ses exploits les honneurs les plus importants chez les nasrides. gouverneur de Loja, Seigneur de Xagra, premier intendant de l\u2019Alhambra et alguazil chef du royaume de Grenade, il combla ses aspirations en devenant le beau p\u00e8re du roi.<\/p>\n

En fait, Morayma, sa fille de quinze ans, \u00e9pousa Boabdil, h\u00e9ritier du tr\u00f4ne alhamar. Tr\u00e8s riche, il vivra pourtant pauvrement, consacrant ses rentes \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense du royaume. \u201cPour prouver les sacrifices et le patriotisme de ce riche maire, \u00e9crit Lafuente Alc\u00e1ntara, constatons que sa fille Morayma, le your de son mariage, d\u00fbt se parer avec des robes et des bijoux pr\u00eat\u00e9s\u201d.<\/p>\n

Un chroniqueur invit\u00e9 \u00e0 la f\u00eate nuptiale raconte que la nouvelle mari\u00e9e portait une jupe et un ch\u00e2le en drap noir et une toque blanche qui cachait presque son visage. \u201cDommage, dit-il, parce que ses traits sont bien jolis et s\u00e9duisants\u201d.<\/p>\n

Un po\u00e8te musulman affirme que Morayma avait de grands yeux expressifs dans un visage admirable, et il s\u2019imagine: \u201d \u00e0 travers ses v\u00eatements \u00e9pais on devinait des \u00e9paules, des bras, des hanches et une taille aux contours g\u00e9n\u00e9reux et opulents\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"Plus tard les historiens se souviennent d\u2019elle comme la tendre Morayma et comme l\u2019endurante \u00e9pouse du Rey Chico. \u201cSans doute, peu de femmes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi malheureuses qu\u2019elle\u201d, rappelle Fidel Fern\u00e1ndez. Quelques jours apr\u00e8s le mariage, Muley Hac\u00e9n emprisonne son fils Boabdil, et \u201c\u00e9carte brutalement la tr\u00e8s jeune \u00e9pouse\u201d, , la clo\u00eetrant dans un \u201ccarmen\u201d o\u00f9 elle endure \u201cles longs mois de la captivit\u00e9 de son mari \u00e0 Porcuna\u201d.<\/p>\n

Les Castillans d\u00e9livrent enfin le Rey Chico, par un accord selon lequel il s\u2019engage \u00e0 livrer son premier-n\u00e9 en qualit\u00e9 d\u2019otage, entre autres conditions. Ahmed, qui venait d\u2019atteindre deux ans, ne sera rendu \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re qu\u2019\u00e0 la perte de Grenade, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de neuf ans. Il ne connait plus l\u2019arabe, il est chr\u00e9tien, et il est nomm\u00e9 \u201cle petit infant\u201d, sobriquet que lui donna Isabelle la Catholique.<\/p>\n

Morayma retourne encore deux fois dans le \u201ccarmen\u201d de l\u2019Albayz\u00edn, le deuxi\u00e8me fois elle est rejoint par son \u00e9poux: ils attendront le d\u00e9part vers l\u2019exil de la seigneurie dans l\u2019Alpujarra assign\u00e9e par les Castillans. \u201cPuisque maintenant tu n\u2019as plus ton royaume cherche l\u2019abri dans le coeur de ta femme\u201d, dit Aixa Fatima \u00e0 son fils. Mais Morayma \u201d d\u00e9tr\u00f4n\u00e9e sans jamais avoir go\u00fbt\u00e9 les d\u00e9lices du tr\u00f4ne\u201d, signale un historien, ne pouvait offrir \u00e0 Boabdil que\u201d l\u2019unique jardin de son amour\u201d: le souvenir du \u201ccarmen\u201d de l\u2019oubli o\u00f9 elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 si malheureuse.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D e ce coin de l\u2019Albayz\u00edn, le B\u00e9lv\u00e8dere de l\u2019Espoir, Morayma regardait longtemps le palais de l\u2019Alhambra o\u00f9 elle avait \u00e0 peine r\u00e9gn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Partis dans l\u2019Alpujarra, ils rest\u00e8rent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 une nouvelle tra\u00eetrise de ceux de Castille, qui d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de les expulser de l\u2019Espagne, ceci \u201c\u00e0 la fin de la chaleur de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 de 1493\u2033. C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019en octobre Boabdil, sa m\u00e8re Fatima, sa soeur, ses fils Ahmed et Yusef, quelques amis et serviteurs sortent du port d\u2019Adra pour l\u2019Afrique. Morayma, 2le seul amour de Boabdil, nous n\u2019en connaissons pas un autre\u201d, affirme un chroniqueur, \u201cle seul \u00eatre qui aurait pu L\u2019aider \u00e0 supporter le chagrin de l\u2019exil\u201d, meurt quelques jours avant de quitter l\u2019Alpujarra.<\/p>\n

Elle fut enterr\u00e9e dans la mosqu\u00e9e de Mond\u00fajar, cimeti\u00e8re o\u00f9 avaient d\u00e8ja \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s depuis l\u2019Alhambra les restes des sultans Mohammad II, Yusef I, Yusef III et Abu Saad, selon le folio 28 du livre aux d\u00e9limitations (1577) du village. Le cadavre de Morayma fut amen\u00e9 \u00e0 Mond\u00fajar pour reposer aupr\u00e8s de ceux des rois nasrides. Au m\u00eame moment, Boabdil donna, quelques biens au docteur de la loi de Mond\u00fajar pour qu\u2019il prie deux fois par semaine devant la tombe de Morayma et une rente importante aux ul\u00e9mas pour qu\u2019ils prient chaque jour pour son \u00e9pouse dans la mosqu\u00e9e (selon le litige entre l\u2019\u00e9glise du village et Madame Guiomar de Acu\u00f1a, h\u00e9riti\u00e8re de Monsieur Pedro de Zafra, maire de Mond\u00fajar, en 1500, manuscrit conserv\u00e9 aux archives g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de l?Archev\u00each\u00e9 de Grenade).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c0 peine Boabdil embarque vers son exil au Maroc, dit Fidel Fern\u00e1ndez, les chr\u00e9tiens r\u00e9quisitionnent les offrandes destin\u00e9es aux pri\u00e8res pour Morayma, et dressent une \u00e9glise sur le lieu de la mosqu\u00e9e, qu\u2019ils n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 d\u00e9molir\u201d. Derni\u00e8re amertume du souvenir de Morayma, dont le cadavre parcours dans le plus grand des secrets les vall\u00e9es soumises qui s\u2019\u00e9tendent du bagne de l\u2019Alpujarra (l\u2019ancienne Cobdaa), Alquer\u00eda (m\u00e9tairie), jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Mond\u00fajar.<\/p>\n

Francisco Izquierdo, Poeta Granadino","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ALQUER\u00cdA MORAYMA: Ali Atar, marchand d\u2019\u00e9pices et c\u00e9l\u00e8bre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, gagna avec ses exploits les honneurs les plus importants chez les nasrides. gouverneur de Loja, Seigneur de Xagra, premier intendant de l\u2019Alhambra et alguazil chef du royaume de Grenade, il combla<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"\n(Espa\u00f1ol) \u00bfQui\u00e9n fue Morayma? - Alquer\u00eda de Morayma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"(Espa\u00f1ol) Morayma fue la esposa de Boabdil, \u00faltimo rey \u00e1rabe del Reino de Granada. 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